It is used for:

• Diagnostic purposes: Hysteroscopy allows for direct visualization of the uterine cavity, providing detailed information about the inner lining of the uterus (endometrium) and the presence of any abnormalities. It can help diagnose various uterine conditions, such as uterine polyps, fibroids, adhesions (Asherman's syndrome), uterine septum, and abnormal uterine shape. The hysteroscope's magnified images enable accurate identification and evaluation of these abnormalities, guiding further treatment decisions.
• Biopsy and sampling: Hysteroscopy allows for the collection of tissue samples from the endometrium for histological evaluation. This enables the diagnosis of conditions such as endometrial hyperplasia, endometrial cancer, and other uterine pathologies. Biopsy can be performed using specialized instruments through the hysteroscope, reducing the need for more invasive procedures.
• Therapeutic interventions: In addition to diagnosis, hysteroscopy also serves as a therapeutic tool. It allows for the removal of uterine polyps, fibroids, and intrauterine adhesions, which may be causing abnormal bleeding, infertility, or recurrent miscarriages. Hysteroscopy can also be used for endometrial ablation, a procedure to treat heavy menstrual bleeding, and the placement of intrauterine devices (IUDs) or other contraceptive devices.
• Minimally invasive nature: Hysteroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure, typically performed on an outpatient basis. It involves the insertion of the hysteroscope through the vagina and cervix, eliminating the need for abdominal incisions. This results in reduced surgical trauma, less pain, shorter recovery time, and a lower risk of complications compared to traditional open surgery.
• Improved visualization and magnification: The hysteroscope provides a magnified view of the uterine cavity, allowing for better visualization and identification of abnormalities. The high-definition images help guide the surgeon during therapeutic procedures, ensuring precise removal of lesions or targeted interventions.
• Rapid technological advancements: Hysteroscopic techniques and equipment have significantly advanced over the years, incorporating high-definition imaging, miniaturized instruments, and energy devices. These advancements have improved the accuracy, efficiency, and safety of hysteroscopic procedures.
• Fertility benefits: Hysteroscopy plays a crucial role in the evaluation and treatment of infertility. It allows for the assessment and removal of intrauterine abnormalities that may hinder successful implantation of an embryo, such as polyps, fibroids, or adhesions. By correcting these issues, hysteroscopy can improve fertility outcomes and increase the chances of successful pregnancy.