If you're a woman in your childbearing years and have plans to conceive in the near future, it is crucial to schedule a visit with a doctor. This visit aims to identify and modify any high-risk factors such as diabetes, hypertension, hypothyroidism, thalassemia, or medication usage before conception. By addressing these factors pre-conceptionally, both the mother and baby's risks can be reduced, increasing the chances of a successful pregnancy outcome.

During the periconceptional visit, the doctor will take a comprehensive history from the couple and recommend specific routine and specialized investigations. Additionally, they may advise prenatal vitamin supplementation. The couple will also receive counseling regarding necessary lifestyle changes and the importance of avoiding certain drugs and alcohol exposure. By proactively addressing these aspects, the couple can optimize their chances of a healthy pregnancy.